The risk of formation and complicated course of giant coronary aneurysms in kawasaki syndrome, the tactics of convalescent management
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01.05.2018 |
Lyskina G.
Shirinskaya O.
Bokeria O.
Kostina Y.
Shpitonkova O.
Gagarina N.
Satyukova A.
Trifonova L.
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Pediatriya - Zhurnal im G.N. Speranskogo |
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© 2018, Pediatria Ltd.. All rights reserved. Objective of the research: to define peculiarities of Kawasaki syndrome (KS) course in patients with giant coronary artery aneurysms (GCAA) to assess risk factors for complicated course, frequency, development time, the dynamics of coronary thrombosis and stenosis, and to rationale for the examination and treatment of convalescents. Materials and methods: in 2003–2017 342 children with KS were examined, GCAA was found in 17. Results: in all patients with GCAA KS treatment was started untimely (on the 12th–60th day of the KS). Thrombi in GCAA were found in 14, coronary arteries stenosis (CA) – in 6 patients. Thrombi regressed in 7, decreased – in 2, occlusion of right CA – in 2. Myocardial infarction was in one patient. Surgical treatment was in 5 patients: 3 – mammaroconary shunting (MSC), 2 – CA stenting, in one of them after 10 months – stent occlusion, MCS. Conclusion: to reduce the risk of life-threatening complications, timely treatment of KS, assessment of CA lesions nature for adequate thrombosis prophylaxis, detection of significant CA stenosis, timely consultation with cardiac surgeon are necessary.
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