Репозиторий Университета

© 2018 Vserossiiskoe Obshchestvo Kardiologov. All rights reserved. Aim. Assessment of the dynamics of arterial hypertension (AH), coronary heart disease (CHD), postinfarction cardiosclerosis (PICS), stroke, cardiovascular risk factors prevalence by visit, during 6 years in the inhabitants of rural areas. Assessment of the impact of prevention events on the revealing rate of cardiovascular diseases. Material and methods. In the years 2015-17, a retrospective analysis was done, of the database on 2202 adults (≥18 y.o.) in Mokshinskaya rural outpatient facility. Of those 970 (44,1%) males and 1232 (55,9%) females. Study object - the reports for 2011-2016. For statistics, the IBM SPSS 21.0 was used, together with WinPEPI 10.49. Precise Fisher test applied and chi-square by Pearson. Statistics borderline set to 5%. Results. In 2016г the prevalence of AH - 9,54% (of all adult population), CHD - 2,00%, PICS - 0,59%, stroke - 0,27%. Prevalence increase by: AH - 32,5%, diabetes - 30,6%, obesity - 52,4%. There was tendency to decline of all CHD cases number: from 3039,8 by 100 thousand persons to 1998,2 by 100 thsd. PICS values did not change significantly. Cardiovascular mortality in the studied population was slightly higher - 7,3 promille in 2016, than cardiovascular mortality by Rosstat data - 6,2 promille and correlates strongly negatively with prevention events that have been performed. Conclusion. During a 6 year period there is significant increase of AH, diabetes, obesity prevalence that correlates significantly with prevention events. Nevertheless, the data on 2016 remains below mean statistics for entire country, except on obesity. Increase of the number of obesity persons by 52,4% is a serious medical and social problem of the studied population. It is a risk factor sreiously influencing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.

© 2018 Vserossiiskoe Obshchestvo Kardiologov. All rights reserved. Aim. To analyze the specifics of comorbidity forming and age-related correlations of the risk factors (RF) distribution in arterial hypertension (AH) patients living in rural areas. Material and methods. In 2015-2017 a retrospective analysis of 2500 patients database was done at two general practitioners offices in Konakovsky District of Tverskaya Oblast. Of those, 350 were selected (14%) at the age 44-53 (164 males, 186 females) among the charts containing most complete data on the dispanserization. Additionally, surveying of the group was done for more detailed retrospective analysis of comorbidity and RF existence during lifetime of 25-35 years. Results. In the structure of comorbidity AH predominates, which has been diagnosed in 50,86%of patients; mostly it is diagnosed at the age 44-53 (81,06%). After AH, 2nd place is held by dorsopathies (24%), 3rd - gastrointestinal disorders (12%). For chronic pulmonary obstructive disease and cerebrovascular disease - it is less than 3%. 96,1%of men with AH are smokers at the age 18 to 53 y. o. By the age 53, in 40,26%of men and 36,63%of women there is bodyweight increase; and raised cholesterol - in 48,05%and 22,77%, respectively. Conclusion. In rural areas inhabitants, the formation of comorbidity is ongoing mostly at age 44-53 y. o. Of the specifics of comorbidity in these patients, there is often combination of AH with dorsopathies, and quite rare - with chronic obstructive lung disease or cerebrovascular diseases. The observed at the age 34-43 "diagnostic gap" points on the necessity for attention to this exact age strata with the aim of ontime diagnostics and early stages of diseases reveal. The structure of RF during the lifetime is not homogenic and is the highest at the age of comorbidity forming (except smoking and professional harms). All the considered RF are more prominent in men than in women.

© 2018 Ima-Press Publishing House. All rights reserved. Objective: to determine the main factors associated with the development and manifestations of anxiety and depression spectrum disorders (ADSDs) in patients with Behcet’s disease (BD). Subjects and methods. This investigation was conducted within the framework of the interdisciplinary scientific program «Stress factors and mental disorders in rheumatic diseases». A total of 116 patients with BD were examined. Most of them were men (69.8%), whose mean age (M±σ) was 33.4±9.82 years; the median duration of BD was 120.0 [70.0; 192.0] months; 51.9% of the patients were natives of the North Caucasus. All the patients had a reliable diagnosis of BD according to the International Study Group for Behcet’s disease (ISGBD) criteria (1990). Disease activity was assessed using the Behcet’s Disease Current Activity Form (BDCAF); the subjective status of patients was evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS) for general health assessment. ADSDs were diagnosed by a psychiatrist according to the ICD-10 during semi-structured interviews using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), and the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). Clinical and psychological techniques were applied to assess cognitive functions (memory, attention, and logical thinking); stress levels were estimated by the 10-Item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Results and discussion. ADSDs were diagnosed in 91 (78.4%) patients with BD. The predominant RTDs were dys-thymia (39.6%) and recurrent depressive disorder (38.4%). Generalized anxiety disorder was found in only 7.69%, a single depressive episode was in 13.2%. Different degrees of cognitive impairment (CI) were observed in 91 (78.4%) patients. Multivariate analysis and linear regression were used to build a predictive model, from which it follows that ADSDs in patients with BD are primarily associated with sleep disorders (β=0.412), asthenia (β=0.149), CI (β=0.137), chronic stress (β=-0.010) and its severity (β=0.134), early childhood psychic trauma (ECPT) before the age 7 years (β=0.152), the development of ADSD before the onset of BD (β =0.160), older age of eye involvement in the pathological process (β=0.089), gastrointestinal tract (GIT) involvement within BD (β=0.096), high C-reactive protein (CRP) levels (β=0.177), and poor subjective status of patients (β=0.120) (area under the ROC-curve, 0.940). Conclusion. Chronic ADSDs are encountered with high frequency in patients with BD and frequently occur simultaneously with the latter or during its development. Their occurrence is favored to the greatest extent by ECPT and obvious chronic psychosocial stress preceding ADSDs. GIT involvement, late-onset ocular pathology, high CRP levels, and poor subjective status are common to patients with BD and ADSDs. Sleep disorders, asthenic syndrome, and CI are significant in the pattern of ADSDs.

© 2018 Russian Transplant Society. All rights reserved. Tricuspid valve insufficiency is one of the most common variants of valve pathology of transplanted heart. The review is sanctified to the analysis of modern looks to on causes, potentially influencing on development of tricuspid valve insufficiency of transplanted heart, and also methods sent to declines risk his development.

© 2018 Media Sfera. All rights reserved. Endocrine ophthalmopathy (EOP) is a severe chronic autoimmune disease associated with autoimmune thyroid pathology that leads to loss of sight, cosmetic defects and quality of life decrease. EOP is difficult to give prognosis for due to various factors affecting its course and outcome. Purpose - to develop a reliable and precise prognosis method for EOP activity and severity based on personalized combination of risk factors in specific patients by multidimensional linear regression modeling. Material and methods. A group of 139 patients (278 orbits) with newly diagnosed EOP associated with toxic diffuse goiter was observed during 1 year by an ophthalmologist and an endocrinologist; patient examination interval was 6 months. More than 250 indices were dynamically analyzed in the course of the study. Linear regression analysis was chosen as the research method; it allowed detection of linear dependencies between dependent and explanatory variables. Results. More than 600 various linear regression equations were derived that enabled prediction of EOP onset risk and development timeline, estimation of activity and/or severity of the disease, duration of active period in specific patients for the immediate and long-term outcome. From the derived models, the most reliable and safest for practical application were picked out. The present study introduces nine optimized models that can be used for patient follow-up since day one. Conclusion. The onset risk, progression and outcome of the disease can be determined by a combination of factors revealed in the study.

© 2018, SPb RAACI. Periodontal disease, including gum disease, gingivitis, periodontitis and periodontal disease is frequently associated with progressive loss of bone and soft periodontal tissues. Recent studies suggest effectiveness of platelet-derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor and other growth factors, which may stimulate regeneration of connective and bone tissue. A number of cytokines and growth factors participate in regulation of angiogenesis, but vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is the most powerful agent, acting directly on the vascular endothelium. VEGF detected in saliva and endothelial cells of periodontium. VEGF plays a dominant role both in periodontal health maintenance as well as in chronic inflammatory periodontal disease. The aim of this work was to develop implementation of VEGF in periodontology, and a search for laboratory markers of therapeutic efficiency in periodontitis. We observed 19 patients aged 53-79 years with I-II grade periodontitis. In frames of periodontal therapy, the patients used a drug "Rebon. Gel for Gum" ("GF group", Russia). The drug represents a composition of bioresorbable carbohydrates on the basis of carboxymethylcellulose, forming the cellular basis for similar extraclean matrix. It contains different sodium, potassium, phosphorus, chlorine salts in order to balance the tissue pH, and a complex of glycated recombinant polypeptides identical to cytokines and human growth factors. ELISA method was used in the biological samples for detection of VEGF, human isoform A-165 ("SCI store" Ltd., Russia), and IFNγ (JSC "Vector Best", Russia). All our patients noted a decrease in pain after the treatment, as well as a significant acceleration of healing processes in oral cavity. Observation of the oral cavity state showed good dynamics and acceleration of bone tissue regeneration. After the treatment course, the level of IFNγ increased from 14.48 to 27.45 pg/ml. The difference before and after treatment values was significant (p = 0.022), despite a sufficient range of measured values. VEGF in gingival fluid showed a large scatter of values, from 26 to 279 pg/ml before treatment, and 16 to 198 pg/ml after treatment. Generally, a tendency for VEGF decrease was observed after treatment. To diagnose the current state of the periodontium, an importance of analyses of the gingival sulcus fluid is actual. The developed diagnostic approaches based on measuring the IFNγ, VEGF levels in screening and monitoring regimens help to provide a more effective treatment. Introduction of a complex preparation with growth factors and peptidoglycan-recognizing protein seems to accelerate epithelialization and regeneration of connective and bone tissue.

© 2018 Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. It is intended in this study to present initial reliability and validity data for the Russian adaptation of the Multidimensional Inventory of Religious/Spiritual Well-being (MI-RSWB-R), as being related to personality factors and psychopathology. Therefore, the first version of the MI-RSWB-R was applied to a sample of 192 (147 females) non-clinical subjects, together with the NEO Five Factor Inventory and the Symptom-Check-List (SCL-90-R). The original six-factor structure of the scale could be replicated for the MI-RSWB-R, which also provides satisfying psychometric properties. In accordance with previous research the RSWB total score was linked to more favorable personality traits such as Extraversion (r =.45), Openness to Experience (r =.39), and Agreeableness (r =.38), which was paralleled by substantial negative correlations with increased psychopathology. Our findings support the reliability and structural validity of the MI-RSWB-R as a standardized instrument for addressing the spiritual dimension in Russian populations. Further research in clinical surroundings is now recommended.