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Название |
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Ссылка на источник |
From the History of the Soviet Electronics Industry (The Late 1950s-1960s)
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28.06.2018 |
Dzhalilov T.
Pivovarov N.
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Selected Papers - 2017 4th International Conference "Computer Technology in Russia and in the Former Soviet Union", SoRuCom 2017 |
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0 |
Ссылка
© 2017 IEEE. The article analyzes the process of development of electronic industry in the USSR in the late 1950s and 1960-ies. It's based on documents of the CPSU Central Committee. The authors argue that in these years Soviet electronics were developing rapidly in military and research areas related to space exploration and nuclear energy. Gradual introduction of computers in civil engineering was stated at the same time. But USSR still conceded significantly United States in the growth of the computing machinery. However, in the 1960-ies ideas of universal computerization of the USSR and formation of communism on this basis appeared.
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тезис
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Soviet Computing: Developmental Impulses
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28.06.2018 |
Krayneva I.
Pivovarov N.
Shilov V.
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Selected Papers - 2017 4th International Conference "Computer Technology in Russia and in the Former Soviet Union", SoRuCom 2017 |
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0 |
Ссылка
© 2017 IEEE. This paper describes the early period in the development of Soviet digital computers and R&D policy in this field (late 1940s - mid 1950s). The authors focus on the Soviet scientists and economic executives' awareness of the new types of computing machines, their initial application area - the Soviet Atomic Project, and the conditions in which the first computers were made. The Atomic Project leaders realized the value of the new machines but were planning to use only the limited number of them.
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