Репозиторий Университета

© 2018, Media Sphera Publishing Group. All rights reserved. The paper describes the history of the Department of Pathoanatomy, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow Medical University (Sechenov University) from its establishment in 1849 to the present time. It gives the names of all the heads of the Department and the features of its development in different periods of its activity.

© 2018, Media Sphera Publishing Group. All rights reserved. The changes caused by scientific and technological progress have required that the pedagogical process should be substantially restructured. This is solved to a large extent by the discipline of choice (electives). Free choice and contact with leading experts on the topic of interest to a particular student increase the quality of teaching and the level of its theoretical and practical training.

© 2018 Ima-Press Publishing House. All Rights Reserved. The recently discovered glymphatic system (GS) ensures the efficient clearance of interstitialfluid and soluble compounds from the central nervous system into cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which compensates for the lack of conventional lymphatic vessels in the brain parenchyma. This unique anatomical and physiological phenomenon had been unknown until 2012. GS lacks inherent proper vessels P the cuirent of CSF and interstitial fluid is carried out directly inside the arterial walls (the perivascular pathway) or near the walls of the cerebral arteries and veins (the paravascular pathway). Current biorheological technologies could establish a special role of aquaporin-4 in the filtration of CSF and interstitial fluid. The close link between GS and the CSF circulatoiy system allows the established views on fluid dynamics within the brain to be reconsidered. The discoveiy ofGS can contribute to our understanding of the pathogenesis of increased intracranial pressure and neurodegenerative diseases, as well as to the elaboration of new therapeutic approaches to their treatment.

© 2018 Russian Electronic Journal of Radiology. All rights reserved. The analysis of 523 ultrasound examinations of the face in fetuses in pregnancy 10-14 weeks. Studies performed using 2D/3D/4D equipment transabdominal and transvaginal accesses and different modes (surface, multiplane and multislice). Investigated and presented to the rendering capabilities of individual facial structures at different age of gestation. Presents new and original methods for the visualization of the hard palate. The high informativeness of 3D/4D echography, means and tools, and its advantages in assessing the anatomy of the face in the first trimester of pregnancy are shown.